Carotenemia is a harmless condition that results in yellow-orange pigmentation of the skin, particularly in areas with high sweat gland concentration such as the palms and soles of the feet. The underlying cause of carotenemia or hypercarotenemia is the excessive intake of carotenoids, organic pigments present in fruits and vegetables that the body converts into vitamin A. However, carotenemia can be mistaken for jaundice, a severe liver disease.

Causes of Carotenemia:

Carotenemia occurs due to excessive consumption of carotenoid-rich foods, which results in an accumulation of vitamin A in the body. Carrots, sweet potatoes, spinach, and broccoli are examples of foods rich in carotenoids. The primary symptom of carotenemia is the yellow-orange pigmentation of the skin or skin discoloration, which may also be visible in the nails, the whites of the eyes, and the skin around the lips.

For adults, the recommended daily intake of carrots is about 1/2 to 1 cup per day, which is equivalent to about 1 medium-sized carrot. Children’s recommended daily intake may be less, depending on their age and nutritional needs.

Symptoms of Carotenemia:

Carotenemia does not require medical treatment as the skin discolouration will gradually disappear once the consumption of carotenoid-rich foods is reduced. However, it is essential to distinguish carotenemia from jaundice, a more severe medical condition that requires prompt medical attention.

Treatment of Carotenemia:

If carotenemia is suspected, it is crucial to consult a healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis. Treatment options may include reducing carotenoid-rich food consumption or increasing the intake of other essential nutrients.

In summary, carotenemia is a benign condition caused by excessive carotenoid intake resulting in yellow-orange skin pigmentation. It is crucial to distinguish carotenemia from jaundice, and medical consultation is necessary for diagnosis and treatment.